Apex Academy

The Science Behind Anilox Cleaning and Why You Should Pay Attention

By Doug Jones

In order to maintain the life and performance standards of your anilox inventory, anilox rolls/sleeves must be cleaned immediately after a press run to remove the ink. If ink is allowed to dry, the build-up of deposits inside the cell decreases the amount of ‘fluid’ ink to be transferred onto a printing plate during subsequent runs. Because your volume transfer is not consistent, your print quality will become inconsistent too. By using a regular cleaning procedure, you can easily avoid this.

For daily cleaning of the anilox roll/sleeve:

  • Clean water with a maximum possible Dh < 7°
  • An alcohol based cleaning solvent
  • A chemical cleaner (pH value between 6.5 – 10.5). 

Before-and-after-cleaning-e1428411352586.jpg

General notes:

  • Use cleaning agents that are not harmful to the environment or your anilox rolls. All cleaning liquids must be in between 6.5 – 10.5 Ph. Note that when the value reaches < 5,5 the cleaning agent will become acidic and is dangerous for steel products. In cases where the value reaches > 11 Ph, aluminum can be affected. 
  • Do not use chlorine, ammonia or 100% acidic solutions for cleaning. These will attack the ceramic layer and cause corrosion.
  • Always use a brush that is appropriate for the product you use. Specifically, a steel brush for ceramic rolls and a brass brush for chrome plated rolls.

Cleaning procedure for liquids:

  • Apply the cleaning liquid of your choice onto the roll surface and allow it to soak.
  • Clean the surface of the roll by using a brush (steel for ceramic, brass for chrome).  Use a circular motion with maximum pressure.  Be sure that the roll stays wet during this step.  
  • After cleaning, rinse the roll with clean hot water (max. 40 °C and Dh < 7°).
  • Wipe it down (use a wiper or a lint free cloth).
  • Check the roll and repeat the cleaning cycle as needed.
  • Check that the roll/sleeve is dry, no drips should appear at the bottom side of the roll/sleeve. If drips appear, wipe them off.
  • Let the rolls/sleeves dry (be sure to dry sleeves vertically)
  • Store the roll/sleeve in a rack or in their original crate/package.  

Additional information for Cleaning Anilox Sleeves:

  • Do not submerge sleeves
  • Avoid contact with petrolium based products
  • After cleaning, store in vertical position on a heavy foam pad (TIR and concentricity!)
Doug Jones

Doug Jones

Doug Jones is Vice President of Global Marketing at Apex International, the world’s largest manufacturer of anilox and meter products with 7 locations on 4 continents and sales offices covering over 80 countries. He holds a bachelors degree in Communications from Penn State and a Masters of Business Administration. He lives in Sewickely, Pennsylvania USA

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